Sunday, November 29, 2015

[aaykarbhavan] ICAI Objects To Proposal Of Tax Dept To Bar CAs From Practice Of Tax Law + Four Imp Verdicts On Core Issues



Dear Subscriber,

ICAI Objects To Proposal Of Income-tax Dept To Exclude CAs From Practice Of Taxation Law

The ICAI has addressed a letter dated 27.11.2015 to the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Chandigarh, raising objections to the alleged proposal of the department not to allow Chartered Accountants and non-Advocates to "practice law" in the course of proceedings before the tax authorities. The ICAI has pointed out that taxation is one of the "core-competence" areas of Chartered Accountants and that they have expertise in accounting, auditing and taxation. It is also pointed out that these subjects are dealt with in great depth in the CA curriculum and that the ICAI has dedicated committees on taxation. It is emphasized that a chartered accountant, on passing his final examination and completing his articled training, is an expert in taxation, accountancy, auditing, company law and other laws etc., and he is fully qualified to practice in these fields. The ICAI has also drawn attention to several legislation and judicial pronouncements to support its contention that CAs are qualified to practice taxation law and cannot be barred from the same.


Shamsher Singh Verma vs. State of Haryana (Supreme Court)

S. 3 of Indian Evidence Act: A "Compact Disc" (CD) is a "document" and is admissible as evidence

In view of the definition of 'document' in Evidence Act, and the law laid down by this Court, as discussed above, we hold that the compact disc is also a document. It is not necessary for the court to obtain admission or denial on a document under sub-section (1) to Section 294 CrPC personally from the accused or complainant or the witness. The endorsement of admission or denial made by the counsel for defence, on the document filed by the prosecution or on the application/report with which same is filed, is sufficient compliance of Section 294 CrPC


CIT vs. Five Vision Promoters Pvt. Ltd (Delhi High Court)

S. 68 (share capital): (i) It is a fallacy to assume that a company which has not commenced business has unaccounted money, (ii) Fact that investors have a common address is not relevant, (iii) Fact that shares were subsequently sold at reduced rate is not relevant

There is a basic fallacy in the submission of the Revenue about the precise role of the Assessee, Five Vision. The broad sweeping allegation made is that "the Assessee being a developer is charging on money which is taken in cash". This, however, does not apply to the Assessee which appears to be involved in the construction of a shopping mall. In fact for the AYs in question, the Assessee had not commenced any business. The construction of the mall was not yet complete during the AYs in question. The profit and loss account of the Assessee for all the three AYs, which has been placed on record, shows that only revenue received was interest on the deposits with the bank. Assessee is, therefore, right in the contention that the basic presumption of the Revenue as far as the Assessee is concerned has no legs to stand. Correspondingly, the further allegation that such 'on money' was routed back to the mainstream in the form of capital has also to fail


Riviera Home Furnishing vs. ACIT (Delhi High Court)

S. 10B: Deemed Export Drawback, Customer claims, Freight subsidy & Interest on fixed deposit receipts (under lien for LC & bank guarantee) are all derived from the undertaking & are eligible for deduction

The Court fails to appreciate as to how the ITAT could have held that this transaction did not arise from the business of the export of goods. Even as regards freight subsidy, the Assessee's contention was that it had received the subsidy in respect of the business carried on and the said subsidy was part of the profit of the business of the undertaking. If the ITAT was prepared to consider the deemed export draw back as eligible for deduction then there was no justification for excluding the freight subsidy


Pr. CIT vs. ITAT, Jindal Steel & Power (P&H High Court)

S. 254(1): The ITAT has no jurisdiction to grant a stay of prosecution proceedings as such proceedings are not directly & substantially flowing from the orders impugned before it

once it is accepted that proceedings for prosecution are independent of assessment and penalty, and the Tribunal is neither the appellate nor the revisional authority in a case where prosecution is launched, the mere fact that the decision in the appeal may have an impact on the prosecution, in our considered opinion, cannot be used to read into the expressions "pass such orders thereon as it thinks fit" or "any proceedings relating to an appeal", a power in the Tribunal to direct that prosecution or a show cause notice shall be kept in abeyance. There is another aspect of the case, namely, if such a power, as has been canvassed by the assessee, were available to the Tribunal, prosecution would have to await the final outcome of proceedings up to the Supreme Court


Regards,

 

Editor,

 

itatonline.org

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[aaykarbhavan] source Business Standard



Farewell listing agreement, welcome new regulation


JAYSHREE P UPADHYAY

Starting December 1, listing agreements between listed entities and exchanges will become redundant, as the contractual agreements between the two will be replaced by a listing regulation. The Securities and Exchange Board of India ( Sebi) had in November last year cleared the listing regulation and companies would need to be compliant with these from the beginning of next month.

These regulations propose to give more power to shareholders and converts contractual obligations into statutory requirements.

"Not only does this increases the legal force behind provisions, prescribing post- listing obligations and disclosure requirements, but also opens up new avenues for shareholders to enforce post- listing requirements," said Sandeep Parekh, founder, Finsec Law Advisors. This, say legal experts, is a major step towards bringing up the quality of postlisting disclosures to match primary market disclosures, and will lead to better corporate governance practice.

The regulation will consolidate all securities — equity, debt, non- convertible debt securities and preferential shares, depository receipts and mutual fund units — under one regulation that lays emphasis on corporate governance and enhanced disclosures.

In the set of regulations what really stands out for corporate India and the legal fraternity is the policy on disclosure of material information. There are certain aspects that Sebi expects companies to disclose to stock exchanges without exception. However, for certain other items, the regulator has left it to the companies to determine whether these are material or not.

The new listing regulations require listed companies to make disclosures of material events and information based on the policy framed by them for determination of materiality.

The policy has to be based on the two criteria for materiality provided in the regulations. " The new regulations, therefore, only provide policy around those criteria," said Lalit Kumar, partner, JSagar Associates.

"In cases where the criteria specified in the regulations do not apply, any information which is material in the opinion of the board of directors will have to be disclosed," he added.

Sebi rather than spelling out for the companies what should be the policy has rather provided a guidance note.

"Given the principle- based approach, materiality standards and subjective disclosure requirements are bound to oscillate for a while after the regulations corporate, however, moving away from bright line tests is a necessary move," said Parekh.

According to experts, majority of companies have replicated Sebi's guidance principle as their policy on disclosures, as they want to avoid uncertainty.

"Adopting a materiality standard is a globally accepted practice and does away with dumping on investors hundreds of irrelevant disclosures, in effect hiding the most material ones. Thus this will in fact enhance the quality and readability of disclosures to the investors," said Parekh.

According to the Sebi regulation, the material nature of the information can be determined by key managerial personnel and need to be disclosed within 24 hours of the event. However, certain board outcomes would need to be disclosed within 30 minutes of the conclusion of the board meeting. This information needs to remain on the company website for at least five years.

Lawyers advising corporates on drafting the policy on disclosure are considering aspects which will impact the revenue of the company, its share price and the company performance.

"Any information which will have an impact on the credit worthiness of a company, will affect its goodwill. The cash flow position would need to be disclosed to stock exchanges and be part of company's policy of disclosure," said Kumar.

With the new regulations, companies would also need to draft a policy on preservation of documents. Among these documents, there would be some that would need to be preserved for eight years, while others will be required to be kept for the entire lifetime. These documents would typically include the ones related to financial statements, tax and legal matters.

From December 1, companies will have to deal with disclosure of material information

 

 

BRIEF CASEN [1] M J ANTONY


Three excise rules declared unconstitutional

The Supreme Court last week granted relief to manufacturers in various sectors, when it dismissed nearly hundred appeals of the excise authorities and ruled that the demand for interest and penalty under Rules 96ZO, 96 ZP and 96 ZQ of the Central Excise Rules was illegal. Several high courts had held the rules were arbitrary and violated constitutional guarantees.

Therefore, the revenue authorities appealed to the Supreme Court. These rules prescribed imposition of a penalty equal to the amount of duty outstanding without any discretion to reduce it. The court stated in its common judgment in the appeals, Shree Bhagwati Steel Rolling Mills vs CCE, that " a delay of even one day would straightaway, without more, attract a penalty of an equivalent amount of duty, which might be in crores of rupees… The direct and immediate impact upon the fundamental right of the citizen is that he is exposed to a huge liability by way of penalty for reasons which may in given circumstances be beyond his control and/ or for delay which may be minimal. The possibility of achieving the object of deterrence in such cases can be achieved by imposing a less drastic restraint."

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Contractor cannot get add- on benefits

While awarding a tender to a firm, a new benefit cannot be slid into the original, the Supreme Court stated while examining the work contract for setting up LED street lighting in Aurangabad city. After awarding the contract for street lighting, the corporation granted the contractor advertising rights on the electric poles. The court stated that advertising rights should be offered in another public tender instead of adding on to the original lighting work. Ruling thus, the court set aside the Bombay High Court order in the case, Elektron Lighting Systems Ltd vs Shah Investments Financial Developments Ltd. Aurangabad Municipal Corporation invited tenders for street lighting in which Elektron became successful. The disqualified firms moved the high court alleging breach of the conditions by the corporation. The high court rejected the arguments, but it also quashed the selection of Elektron on the ground that the corporation showed undue hurry in awarding the contract and the firm was shown extraordinary favour. It was given exclusive advertising rights on the poles which was not in the original tender. Striking down part of the high court judgment which quashed the contract, the Supreme Court stated that "the matter regarding advertising rights was separate, and the municipal corporation which is a statutory body and instrumentality of the state should have acted fairly by making it open for all eligible persons to submit their offers."

obe to restart after two decades

After more than two decades, the Supreme Court last week asked the disciplinary authority of the Bihar State Financial Corporation to restart enquiry against a manager who was dismissed on corruption charges in 1994. The managing director who was the disciplinary authority did not take the decision but referred the case to the board of directors of the corporation, which ordered the dismissal of Brij Bihari Singh. His petitions before the high court were not successful. In the Supreme Court, he argued that the action against him was without following the established procedure and giving him an opportunity to justify himself or giving a chance to appeal. The Supreme Court accepted his contentions and stated that the order of the board of directors " suffers from serious discrimination and bias… The enquiry is also vitiated in law."

 Blacklisting of Hyundai firm quashed

The Delhi High Court last week struck down the blacklisting of Hyundai Rotem Company by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation for five years as the latter did not give any reason for taking such action. " Even if the decision is right, the person against whom it was made should be told why the decision has been made. The absence of reasons leads to denial of justice," the judgment said. Hyundai was heard by the metro authorities extensively but the order did not touch upon its arguments against blacklisting. Metro's charge against Hyundai was that it had suppressed the fact that Airports Authority of India ( AAI) had blacklisted it for three years. Hyundai's defence was that AAI had blacklisted another of its divisions and its officers did not inform the rolling stock division about it. The officers were also dismissed for this fault. Though these defences were put before Metro, it passed an order without discussing the issues. Moreover, the judgment pointed out, the procedure adopted by Metro, namely, one authority hearing the party and another passing the order, "defeats the very purpose of personal hearing."

 Research hospital to get tax benefit

The Bombay High Court has stated fairness in law demanded that if it is not very clear from the provisions of a statute whether a particular tax is to be levied on a particular class of persons or not, the subject should not be fastened with any liability. The observation was made while allowing the writ petition of Central Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, against the revenue authorities which took away the recognition of the charitable trust on the ground that it was not primarily engaged in educational and research activities but providing hospital facilities. The authorities withdrew the benefits earlier given under Section 35 of the Income Tax Act. The provision allows deductions in respect of expenditure on scientific research spent by a "university, college or other institutions". The trust argued that it could be included in " other institutions" as it facilitated research degrees for scholars of universities. It has also four patents for medicines. The high court pointed out that beneficial rules must be interpreted liberally and directed the authorities to reconsider the case of the trust with full facts and take a decision within six months.

 Consumer court to keep out of crime probe

When there is an allegation of fraud or forgery involving bank guarantee, consumer forums cannot adjudicate the issue invoking ' deficiency in service'. It can hear the complaint only after the criminality has been established by investigation, the National Consumer Commission stated last week in the judgment, UTI Bank vs Spec Computers. A computer engineer entered into a contract with aconsultancy service. A bank guarantee was given in the deal. When it was presented to the bank, it was dishonoured as the bank found that the documents were not proper and there was suspicion of forgery. The engineer moved the Andhra Pradesh consumer commission, which allowed his complaint. The bank appealed to the national commission. It allowed the appeal and stated that the state commission had no power to decide issues when criminal investigation was going on.

A weekly selection of key court orders

 


--




A.Rengarajan
Practising  Company  Secretary
Chennai


Mobile 93810  11200

"
LET  US  SUPPORT  COMPANY  SECRETARY  BENEVOLENT  FUND  FOR  COMMON  CAUSE




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Posted by: CS A Rengarajan <csarengarajan@gmail.com>


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[aaykarbhavan] Fw: < Ca+Cma+Cs Links India >> Business Standard





On Sunday, 29 November 2015 7:58 PM, "Dipak Shah djshah1944@yahoo.com [CaCmaCsLinks]" <CaCmaCsLinks@yahoogroups.co.in> wrote:


 





















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Posted by: Dipak Shah <djshah1944@yahoo.com>


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[aaykarbhavan] Fw: [cacscwaindia] Fw: Fwd: E-BOOK ON CO-OPERATIVE AUDIT, TAXATION AND PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES [1 Attachment]





On Sunday, 29 November 2015 12:32 PM, "Dipak Shah djshah1944@yahoo.com [cacscwaindia]" <cacscwaindia@yahoogroups.co.in> wrote:


 


On Sunday, 29 November 2015 12:15 PM, Dipak Shah <djshah1944@yahoo.com> wrote:




On Sunday, 29 November 2015 12:04 PM, Dipak Shah <djshah1944@gmail.com> wrote:



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Ashwini Deshmukh <ashwinid.pacpl@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 5:56 AM
Subject: E-BOOK ON CO-OPERATIVE AUDIT, TAXATION AND PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
To: darshil169@gmail.com
Cc: Ramesh Prabhu <rsprabhu13@gmail.com>


Dear Sir,

Thank your for your request for ebook. Pls find the link for ebook or visit our website : www.mswacoopaudit.com for more details and link

With best regards
CA.Ramesh Prabhu


E-book on Co-operative Audit ,Taxation and professional opportunities 
http://mswacoopaudit.com/
alt

CA. SHINAGARE SHILPA

B.Com., FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Dear Professional Colleagues,
 
Greetings from CA Shinagare Shilpa !


The handbook on Co-operative Audit ,Taxation and professional opportunities was something which I believe was the need of the hour and the overwhelming response from each one of you shows that it was badly needed. My sincere thanks to each one of you for showing interest in having a copy of the ebook on Co-operative Audit, Taxation and Professional Opportunities. It was my endeavor to share all that material which  I was having with me and which  I collated from various sources to make the handbook a handy reference containing all the circulars, notifications, official formats, sample formats etc.
 
Friends, Considering the size and the contents of the entire ebook , I have divided them into following eight sections. You are requested to download each sections by clicking the section heading or each topic of the section by clicking the same and save them in a separate folder for future reference:


Please click on  the following links to download the ebook free of cost .
 
Friends, I have tried my level best to include the important provisions and make it as simple as possible. Your feedback and suggestions will help me to improve the contents and it will also encourage me to bring out additional books on the topic of your interest.

Cooperatives has been my passion and would like to work in this sector to explore the professional opportunities and empower the professional colleagues in this unexplored area.  
 
With Best Regards,
 

CA.Shinagare Shilpa
 
Cell:9820053395/ 495 

Email: ssca28@rediffmail.com
Office : 201,Autumn Grove, Lokhandwala Township, 
Kandivali (East), Mumbai-400101, Off: 022--32404051/022-29663395
E-mail : ssca28@rediffmail.com / Web.: www.cashilpashinagare.in 


Please click on the links to down load the ebook free of charge on
CO-OPERATIVE AUDIT & TAXATION  









--
Thanks & Regds
 
CA Shilpa Shinagare
B.Com., FCA.,DISA(ICAI)

201,Autumn Grove,
Lokhandwala Township,
Akurli Road,
Kandivali (East)
Mumbai 400101

Cell: 9820053395/53495
Off:022-32404051


​With Best Regards
 
CA. Ramesh S. Prabhu
Chairman, Maharashtra Societies Welfare Association
A2-302, Laram Center, S.V. Road, Opp: Railway Station
Andheri(W), Mumbai- 400 058
Tel: 9820106766/ 022- 42551414​













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View attachments on the web

Posted by: Dipak Shah <djshah1944@yahoo.com>


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Saturday, November 28, 2015

[aaykarbhavan] Business Standard





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Posted by: Dipak Shah <djshah1944@yahoo.com>


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Friday, November 27, 2015

Re: [aaykarbhavan] Judgments and Information , E Book for Your Information only.



Dear Shri Ashutoshji,
                                    Just click a way above the mails you sent where attachment is there .
Please look carefully. All Attachments are there.
Shah D J




On Thursday, 26 November 2015 11:22 PM, "Ashutosh Gupta cmaashutoshkumargupta@gmail.com [aaykarbhavan]" <aaykarbhavan@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 
no attachment found


On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 9:02 AM, soundararajan iyengar ssoundararajan2002@yahoo.co.in [aaykarbhavan] <aaykarbhavan@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
 
No attachment found please ?
Regards
SS



On Friday, November 27, 2015 7:26 AM, "ATUL KHEMKA atulkhemka@yahoo.com [aaykarbhavan]" <aaykarbhavan@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 
Thanks for the book



On Friday, November 27, 2015 12:36 AM, "Dipak Shah djshah1944@yahoo.com [aaykarbhavan]" <aaykarbhavan@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 
Please find attached e book published by Delhi Court Judges and Offices which may be useful to you and your friends .
Shah D J







--
CMA Ashutosh Kumar Gupta
Unit Finance Controller
Hindustan Media Ventures Ltd., KANPUR UNIT
09415525985




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Posted by: Dipak Shah <djshah1944@yahoo.com>


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SEND "on aaykarbhavan" TO 9870807070 FROM YOUR MOBILE.

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