Monday, May 19, 2014

[aaykarbhavan] Business standard updates




Tax department to lose 'terrorism' tag


VRISHTI BENIWAL

New Delhi, 19 May

The tax department will avoid random raids to tackle the perception of " tax terrorism" and "uncertainty", as identified by the Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) in its election manifesto. It is also looking at ways to bring down disputes with taxpayers, while asking field officers to be more careful in their approach.

The poll manifesto of the BJP outlined the importance of a tax policy road map, so that people are aware and can plan accordingly.

The party said it would provide a non- adversarial and conducive tax environment, rationalise and simplify the tax regime and overhaul dispute resolution mechanisms.

"The tax department will go for raids, searches only when there is adequate information. We will try to avoid disputes and minimise litigation," said asenior official.

In some big- ticket cases of multinational companies that caught media attention, he said, tax officials had valid ground to raise a demand, and the department would explain it to the new finance minister.

Ketan Dalal, joint tax leader, PwC India, said some quick steps were needed to address concerns, particularly for international investors, badly impacted by the aggressive approach, and equally aggressive interpretations, of the tax office.

Agreeing there was scope to reduce disputes, the tax department might urge the new finance minister to put in adequate safeguards, so that the motive of an assessing officer is not questioned in a bona fide decision.

In some cases, assessing officers raise a high tax demand as they feel it is better to be in favour of the department rather than being questioned.

The term tax terrorism was used by the BJP and India Inc in the light of the retrospective amendment to the Income Tax Act, which reversed the Supreme Court's verdict in the Vodafone case. The company recently served an international arbitration notice on the government in the sevenyear case, after efforts for conciliation did not yield results.

"The tax department will bring the facts to the notice of the new finance minister. He will decide what can be done. After all, it was Parliament's decision to amend the law retrospectively," an official said.

The Confederation of Indian Industry has said one of the biggest issues that industry has had to grapple with in the recent past has been retrospective taxation. It urged the new government to ensure that no retrospective changes are made to tax policies.

Officials said there was no quick- fix solution to correcting the perception about the tax department, but some initiatives have been taken which would show results under the new government.

One such initiative is the data warehousing project of the Central Board of Direct Taxes to store all electronic data in one place. The project will help the department scientifically collect information and be mostly adequate in its findings, but will take about three years to be fully operational.

Under new government, tax office to explore ways to reduce disputes SOME MAJOR TAX BATTLES

Company Tax demand (~ crore) Nature of tax/ transaction

Vodafone 20,000 Capital gains Shell 5,000+ 3,000 Transfer Pricing Nokia 21,000 Royalty payment to parent Sanofi 1,000 Capital gains IBM 5,000 Software export income Cadbury 250 Wrongfully claiming tax sops Gillette 118 Transfer pricing

Source: Government

 

>YOUR MONEY


While retail investors are overjoyed with the sharp rise in the stock market through the past three months, even their debt portfolio has done well. Many would have received a lump sum from their 13- 14- month investments in fixed maturity plans ( FMPs).

Given the sharp rally and the rosy outlook for the stock market, they will be wondering whether to use the proceeds to invest in stocks or mutual funds, or continue investing in FMPs, which are close- ended debt schemes with a fixed maturity date; these invest in debt or money market instruments. Before opting to change an asset class, it is important weigh the pros and cons. Kartik Jhaveri, director, Transcend Consulting, says: " Since investors put money in FMPs for double indexation benefits, they should reinvest the amount in another similar- tenured scheme. If their financial situation has changed during the year, they can look for other instruments." A major advantage of investing in FMPs, even for slightly more than 12 months, is there are double- indexation benefits.

That is, if you had invested in a scheme in March 2013 and the scheme matured in April 2014, there would be inflation- indexation benefits for two years—- 201213 and 2014- 15. Without the benefit of inflation indexation, the tax rate applicable is 20 per cent; in case of inflation indexation, it is 10 per cent.

Hemant Rustagi, chief executive, WiseInvest Advisors, feels it is important to stick to the existing asset class. " Since the time horizon of an FMP investor is one- two years, it is better he stays with the same instrument. Moving to an asset class such as equities will mean increasing the tenure." Currently, one- year FMPs are offered at 9- 9.5 per cent.

You could also look at short- term debt funds or accrual funds. However, Rustagi does not recommend investing in funds that have a long tenure of five- six years on maturity, due to uncertainty in the interest rate regime. If your financial situation has changed, meaning, if there are new goals ( three- five years away) you wish to save for, you could take the equity route. For instance, if you wish to save for the initial instalment of a house, a foreign trip or education of children, use the proceeds to invest in an equity scheme, says a financial planner.

Since the decision involves changing asset classes, one should go through the asset allocation rigmarole; if profits in an asset class can be shifted to another, do it. If asset allocation of, say, 60 ( in equities) and 40 ( in debt) has become 50: 50, it will be sensible to take out 10 per cent from debt and put it in equities. This way, an investor will be able to maintain the prescribed asset allocation. Sometimes, especially in abullish equities market, it is important to reduce portfolio risks. Jhaveri feels if you are tempted to change the asset class despite no pressing need to do so, opt for monthly income plans that have 80 per cent in debt and 20 per cent in equities. " This way, you will able to participate in the rally to some extent," he says. Retail investors tend to react too aggressively to rallies and corrections. It's best to temper your

approach. JOYDEEP GHOSH

Reinvest FMP proceeds in similar tenured or short- term funds; it's not the time to go long on debt

Stay with FMPs

A major advantage of investing in FMPs, even for slightly more than 12 months, is there are doubleindexation benefits.

That is, if you had invested in a scheme in March 2013 and the scheme matured in April 2014, there would be inflationindexation benefits for two years — 2012- 13 and 2014- 15

TN unveils new plans to boost entrepreneurship


TE NARASIMHAN,

Chennai, 19 May

The micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector is the second largest employer in Tamil Nadu. To give this sector aboost, the state government has launched initiatives that have helped it attract more entrepreneurs, even compared to Gujarat — held out as a model state in terms of industrial development.

According to state government data, there are around 36,996 industrial units in Tamil Nadu, compared to 22,220 in Gujarat. There are around 1.6 million industrial workers in Tamil Nadu, while Gujarat has only 1 million.

MSMEs are key to creating employment opportunities. During 2011- 13 Tamil Nadu had 161,732 operational MSMEs, compared to 120,014 in Gujarat.

To promote MSMEs further, the state government has created the Industrial Infrastructure Fund of 100 crore for improving infrastructure facilities in SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited) industrial parks, and the creation by SIPCOT of 20 industrial parks in 12 districts.

Around 840 acres of land has been identified for creation of new industrial estates for encouraging micro, small and medium enterprises.

The state government's capital subsidy on machinery for MSMEs has been increased to 25 per cent from 15 per cent, and 160.66 crore has been disbursed through this programme.

Besides, orders have been issued for the revamp of all the 32 District Industries Centres at a cost of 50 crore. Work is complete in five districts and will soon be completed in the rest, the state government said.

Common Facility Centres were set up at a cost of 47.76 crores under a cluster development programme at five places, 18 crore was disbursed as 20 per cent low tension power tariff subsidy and 39.48 crores as generation subsidy to micro and small enterprises for three years. Under the 100 per cent VAT subsidy scheme, 950 crore was disbursed, according to state government data.

High interest rates have been a major challenge for MSMEs. To ease this burden the state government has disbursed loans totalling 589.28 crore to 2,299 entrepreneurs through the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. ( TIIC) at an interest rate of three per cent.

The other thrust area is power, as the state is facing power shortages, and entrepreneurs are left with no choice but to deploy generators.

The state government has reduced the promoter's contribution to 10 per cent to MSME units to avail loans for the purchase of generator sets. About 180 persons were given loans totalling 11.83 crore.

Under the New Entrepreneur- Cum- Enterprise Development ( NEED) scheme, which was introduced in 201213, the state government has disbursed loans totalling 307 crore and grants totalling 46.57 crore. The scheme envisions aloan facility of up to 1 crore, with a subsidy component of 25 per cent and an interest rate of three per cent to help educated youth become entrepreneurs.

Under the unemployed youth employment generation scheme, loans totalling 41.48 crore have been disbursed to 16,189 beneficiaries and 49.45 crore was given as subsidy to 13,776 beneficiaries for use in their projects.

The state government will also undertake a cluster development programme, and around 50 small industry clusters have been identified. A separate industrial estate has been established by the Tamil Nadu small Industries Development Corporation near Namakkal, for the building of heavy vehicle bodies, as ajoint venture at a cost of 13.68 crore.

[1]36,996 industrial units and 1.59 mn industrial workers in Tamil Nadu [1]Around 840 acres of land identified for creation of new industrial estates [1]Government has created the Industrial Infrastructure Fund of 100 cr for improving infrastructure facilities in State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Ltd [1]State government's capital subsidy on machinery for MSMEs increased to 25 per cent from 15 per cent DEVELOPMENT PUSH

 


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CS A Rengarajan
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