Friday, August 10, 2012

[aaykarbhavan] Business standard updates 11-8-2012



The curious entry in the minutes of Sebi MF panel meet


NSUNDARESHASUBRAMANIAN

New Delhi, 10 August

In a curious turn of events, some members of the Securities and Exchange Board of India's advisory committee on mutual funds (MFAC) are questioning the minutes of a recent meeting that discussed measures to bring back investor interest. The measures suggested by the panel will be considered by the regulator in its board meeting scheduled on August 16.

According to people familiar with the development, some of the contents of the minutes were never discussed or even mentioned in the four-hour meeting on July 17 and the members are planning to protest against their inclusion in the minutes.

The main bone of contention is the inclusion of an additional item in the minutes suggesting asset management companies can be allowed to charge an additional two per cent towards marketing expenses in centres outside the top 15 cities.

Some industry players have interpreted it as the return of entry load, banned by the Sebi in 2009 under C B Bhave. Even the current Sebi Chairman had said he was not in favour of a reversal. Entry load was an upfront fee of up to 2.25 per cent charged by mutual funds, passed on to the distributor as commission.

It could not be immediately ascertained who prepared these minutes. Sebi officials were not available for comment.

The members said such a measure of an additional two per cent charge, which could make mutual fund schemes as expensive as other high-cost products such as unit-linked insurance plans, was never discussed in the meeting.

Further, even the return of entry loads in any form was unanimously voted against. "It was unanimously decided in the meeting not to bring back entry loads," said M S Apte of Lokmanya Seva Sangh, a Mumbai-based investor association and a member of the MFAC. However, he added, several measures to bring back investor interest such as tax breaks, an increase in the expense ratio, etc, were discussed.

The Sebi had formed a 16member committee headed by former State Bank of India chief Janaki Ballabh to advise the regulator. The panel consists of eminent professionals from across the industry, including chief executives of mutual funds, trustees, a bank chairman and investor representatives.

Another member of the committee said, "That it was suggested to bring back entry loads is a lie. It was not even discussed. To facilitate investments from outside top 15 cities, it was suggested a higher expense ratio be allowed for these areas. However, even that was nowhere near two per cent. It was supposed to be within the 30-40 basis point increase in expenses." Two other members declined to comment on the issue.

A chief executive of a mutual fund, not part of the committee, said a two per cent charge for a new customer did not make any sense. "This will mean the expenses for the investor will be four-five per cent. That will be counter-productive," he said.

Some members of the committee are planning to protest the inclusion of 2% charges towards marketing expenses in the minutes though it wasn't discussed in the meeting

 

 

Safety net for IPO investors likely


SAMIE MODAK& JOYDEEP GHOSH

Mumbai, 10 August

In a move that will cheer retail investors, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is planning to introduce a 'safety net' for them in all initial public offerings (IPOs).

The 'safety net' would put the onus on the promoter to compensate small investors if the share price falls below a threshold limit within six months of listing.

According to sources close to the development, this will be one of the main discussion points in the board meeting on August 16. The definition of 'small investor' and the threshold limit are still under discussion.

Investment bankers said the 'safety net' concept was already a part of the Disclosure and Investor Protection guidelines but since it was optional, it had been seldom exercised. In 2006, Usha Agro had offered a safety net of six months to retail investors if the share price fell below the issue price of ~15. IDBI Capital Markets was the sole lead manager of the issue.

Market players, however, termed it a retrograde step as it would scare away issuers. V K Sharma, head of business, private broking & wealth management, HDFC Securities, said that would delay project implementation as merchant bankers would not allow the company to use funds till the six-month period expired. As a result, the true value of the stock would not be discovered within that time frame.

However, Arun Kejriwal, director, Kris Securities, said that would put pressure on investment bankers to price the issue properly. "The time limit of six months implies 120 trading days, which is quite a long time for anyone to manipulate prices," he added.

Almost 80 per cent of the 170-odd issues that have hit the market since 2008 are trading below the issue price, an analysis by the Business Standard Research Bureau shows. CASTING THE NET WIDE

promoter to compensate small investors if share price falls below a threshold limit within six months of listing the plan at Aug 16 meeting investor' and threshold limit to be finalised sceptical, say move could scare away issuers; others say six-month timeline reasonable

 

India mightpledge forexfor extra World Bankfunding


VRISHTI BENIWAL

New Delhi, 10 August

On the brink of breaching its borrowing limit with the World Bank, the government is planning to dig into its foreign exchange reserves to subscribe to a $4.3billion special bond issue by the global lender.

That would allow the country to get an equal amount of loan from the World Bank, taking the country's net borrowing limit to $21.8 billion, against $17.5 billion at present.

"The World Bank will issue special placement bonds to the Reserve Bank of India. Additional funding of $4.3 billion will be provided by the World Bank in lieu of these bonds. That will give us some liquidity," a finance ministry official, who did not wish to be identified, told Business Standard .

Officials said the forex reserves to be pledged with the multilateral agency would work like collateral with the Bank and India could get a loan against it despite nearing the net single borrower limit — the difference in the loan disbursed and amount repaid.

Currently, our loan dues to the World Bank are $11.6 billion.

The limit is likely to be breached in 2014-15 as the loan volume goes up. The Bank's long-term loans come at a very low rate and any disruption in funding would affect some crucial projects.

The proposal was approved in principle during the tenure of former finance minister Pranab Mukherjee. The ministry is now planning to move aCabinet note on the issue after seeking fresh approval from Finance Minister PChidambaram. Officials agreed concerns were raised by some sections on the rationale behind using dollar reserves for subscribing to World Bank loans.

India is usually averse to deploying its foreign exchange reserves, other than for financing the current account deficit and meeting other obligations. It is not even comfortable using the reserves for investing in a sovereign wealth fund — a common practice in some other countries. India's foreign exchange reserves currently stand at $288.6 billion, compared with China's $3 trillion-plus.

India is also other options such as cutting its loan pipeline from the World Bank, prepaying some of the amount, cofinancing of some projects from the private sector or an increase in the borrowing limit. It was last increased by $1 billion from $16.5 billion in 2010 in the light of the global financial crisis.

India, the largest borrower of the Bank, needs an investment of $1 trillion in infrastructure over five years. World Bank loans are available at concessional rates of as low as 0.75 per cent. As of March 2012, the Bank had commitments towards 75 projects in infrastructure, agriculture, education, health and environment. KEYFIGURES

$17.5 bn

India's netborrowing limitfor World Bankloans

$11.6 bn

India's World Bankloan dues

2014-15

Time bywhen the limitis likelyto be exhausted

$288.6 bn

India's currentforexreserves The World Bank headquarters in Washington

Such loans are available at concessional rates of 0.75% and India, the largest borrower, needs an investment of $1 trillion in infrastructure over five years

India's foreign exchange reserves currentlystand at $288.6 billion, compared with China's over $3 trillion

 

 


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